What is the Employment Standards Act (ESA)?
The Ontario Employment Standards Act 2000 (ESA) is the main legislation that is used to regulate employment in the province. The ESA sets down the minimum standards of employment for workers in Ontario, along with workplace rights and responsibilities of employers and employees.
The Act covers most provincially regulated workplaces in Ontario, with some exceptions, such as federal employees and some other special categories.
The Employment Standards Act for Employers
The ESA is an important resource for employers to understand what is legal when operating a business. The minimum standards detailed in the Ontario ESA cannot be ignored by employers. They will apply to provincially regulated workplaces in Ontario even if employers don’t include them in their employment contracts.
However, the Ontario ESA standards are required as a basic minimum. If employers wish to, they are free to provide more benefits and rights to their employees.
In the Ontario ESA, employers will find the minimum employment standards for:
- Hours of work
- Minimum wage
- Maternity and parental leave
- Leaves of absence
- Statutory holidays
- Vacation time and pay
- Termination and severance of employment
- Temporary layoffs
- Complaints and enforcement
- Offences and prosecution, and more